Kekova Island & the Sunken City – Exploring the Lycian Coast from Demre
Kekova Island is one of the most visually distinctive coastal landscapes along Turkey’s Lycian Coast. Located offshore from Demre between Kaş (Kas) and Finike, Kekova is famous for its partially submerged ancient ruins, clear turquoise waters, and sheltered Mediterranean bays.
Often referred to as the “Sunken City,” the site preserves the remains of an ancient Lycian settlement that was partially submerged following earthquakes in antiquity. Today, Kekova represents a rare combination of archaeology and coastal geography — where history lies just beneath the surface of the sea.
This guide explores what makes Kekova unique, how to visit, what to expect, and how it connects to the broader maritime identity of the Turkish Riviera.
What Is the Sunken City of Kekova?
The Sunken City refers to the submerged ruins of an ancient Lycian settlement near Kekova Island. Earthquakes during the 2nd century CE caused sections of the city to sink below sea level.
Visible from the water are:
- Stone staircases descending into the sea
- Walls and foundations beneath the surface
- Ruined harbour structures
Swimming is prohibited directly above the most protected ruins to preserve the site, but boats glide slowly across the area to allow viewing.
The History of Kekova
Kekova was part of the Lycian civilization, a federation of cities known for its distinctive funerary architecture and early representative governance. The nearby ancient cities of Myra and Simena formed part of this regional network.
Its maritime position made it economically important. However, seismic activity altered the coastline dramatically, creating the partially submerged ruins that define the area today.
Simena (Kalekoy) – The Castle Village
On the mainland opposite Kekova Island lies Simena, now known as Kalekoy. This small coastal village features a hilltop Byzantine castle offering panoramic views over the island and surrounding bays.
- Castle ruins with Lycian sarcophagus inside
- Traditional stone houses
- Small harbour accessible by boat
Simena remains car-free, preserving its quiet Mediterranean character.
How to Visit Kekova
Boat Tours from Demre
Most visitors access Kekova by boat departing from Demre’s harbour or nearby Ucagiz village. Tours typically include:
- Viewing the Sunken City
- Swimming stops in sheltered bays
- A visit to Simena (Kalekoy)
Private vs Shared Boats
Shared tours operate daily in high season, while private boat trips allow a slower pace and more flexible routing.
What Makes Kekova Unique?
- Underwater archaeological remains visible without diving
- Clear Mediterranean water with strong visibility
- Protected marine and cultural heritage zone
- Combination of ruins, castle views, and swimming
Few places in the Mediterranean allow visitors to observe ancient urban remains directly from a boat in such proximity.
Best Time to Visit Kekova
- May–June: Ideal sea conditions and fewer crowds
- July–September: Warmest water, peak boat activity
- October: Calm seas and comfortable temperatures
- Winter: Limited boat operations
Morning departures often provide calmer water for clearer viewing of submerged structures.
How Long Should You Spend?
- Half Day: Standard boat loop
- Full Day: Extended swimming and Simena visit
- Multi-Day Coastal Exploration: Broader Lycian route
This Guide Within a Wider Lycian Coast Journey
Kekova pairs naturally with Myra Ancient City and St. Nicholas Church, creating a balanced Demre itinerary that combines land-based archaeology with maritime exploration.
Further west, the coastline continues toward Kas and Kaputas Beach, extending the scenic drive along the Lycian Coast.
Exploring the Coast Beyond Kekova
Kekova reflects the broader maritime rhythm of the Turkish Riviera. Limestone cliffs descend into sheltered anchorages shaped by tectonic shifts and ancient sea routes. Many smaller bays remain accessible primarily by boat, preserving quiet stretches of coastline beyond road networks.
For centuries, traditional wooden gulets have navigated this region, linking harbour towns and anchorages across the Lycian Coast. Experiencing Kekova from the water offers a perspective similar to how ancient sailors once approached these shores.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Kekova worth visiting?
Yes. It offers one of the most distinctive coastal archaeological landscapes in Turkey.
Can you swim over the Sunken City?
No. Swimming is restricted directly above protected ruins, but swimming stops occur in nearby bays.
How do you get to Kekova?
By boat from Demre, Ucagiz, or Kas.
How long is a Kekova boat trip?
Typically 4–6 hours for standard tours.
Is Kekova crowded?
Summer months see more boat traffic, but the area remains spacious.
Can you visit without a boat?
Limited shoreline views are possible, but full exploration requires boat access.
When is the best month to visit?
May, June, and October provide ideal balance of weather and sea conditions.
Final Perspective
Kekova Island and the Sunken City embody the intersection of land and sea that defines the Lycian Coast. Here, earthquakes reshaped ancient settlements, maritime routes sustained regional economies, and turquoise waters preserve the visible traces of history. Approached thoughtfully, Kekova offers not only scenic beauty but insight into how Mediterranean civilizations once navigated and inhabited this coastline.